the origin and ideals of the modern school – francisco ferrer guardia
anarşist bir eğitimci olan francisco ferrer guardia’ nın ispanya’da hayata geçirdiği liberter komünist eğitim deneyimini konu alan bir çalışma.
francisco ferrer guardia was a Spanish Catalan free-thinker and anarchist.
in 1901 he returned to spain and opened the escuela moderna (the modern school) to teach middle-class children radical social values. in 1906 he was arrested on suspicion of involvement with mateu morral’s attack on king alphonso XIII and released uncharged over a year later. his school failed and closed while he was incarcerated.
early in the summer of 1908, after his release from jail, he wrote the story of the modern school.
following the declaration of martial law in 1909 during the tragic week, he was arrested and executed without trial by firing squad at montjuich fortress in barcelona on 13 october.
in “anarchism and other essays”, emma goldman called francisco ferrer guardia a “rebel” and said that “his spirit would rise in just indignation against the iron régime of his country…”
ingilizce / english !!!
indir / download:
Bir Cevap Yazın