cnt tarafından madrid’in faşist franco güçlerine karşı korunması esnasındaki hazırlıkları anlatan 32 dk’lık belgesel.
32 minutes documentary, focused on the defence of madrid against the fascists.prepared by cnt during the anarchist revolution in spain.
indir / download:
http://www.mediafire.com/?n2b0d62di4mal2u
http://www.mediafire.com/?7l2u2e59o5dv3do
http://www.mediafire.com/?171lbxh1qg2i290
film adını ispanya devrimi sırasında cumhuriyetçilerin ve uluslararası tugaylar’ın dilinden düşmeyen ünlü şarkı ay carmela’dan almıştır ve ispanya iç savaşı ile ilgili anılarından acı izler taşır.
“ay carmela!” ispanya devrimi’nde cephedeki cumhuriyetçileri eğlendiren ve üç kişiden oluşan gezici bir oyuncu kumpanyasının bir sabah yanlışlıkla kendilerini faşistlerin safında bulmalarıyla başlar. karı koca oyuncular carmela ve paulino ile dilsiz yardımcıları gustavete’ dan oluşan üçlü kurşuna dizilme korkusuyla beklerlerken tiyatroya aşık bir faşist italyan komutan onlardan bu kez kendi askerleri için bir gösteri düzenlemelerini ister.
paulino and carmela are husband and wife, troubadours touring the countryside during the spanish revolution. they are republicans, and with their mute assistant, gustavete, they journey into fascist territory by mistake. they are arrested, fear a firing squad, and receive a reprieve from an italian fascist commander who loves the theatre. he arranges a performance for his troops, bargaining with paulino to stage a burlesque of the republic in exchange for the actors’ freedom.
indir / download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/2679851247/ay%20carmela.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/462805248/ay%20carmela.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/2153838844/ay%20carmela.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/4103054777/ay%20carmela.part4.rar
ispanyol devrimi ile paris’teki halk cephesi’nin sosyal ve siyasi tarihi hakkındaki bu karşılaştırmalı çalışma,zayıf bir burjuvaziye sahip ispanya’da devrimci ideolojiler güçlenirken,kapitalist bir ekonomiye sahip ve endüstrisi gelişmiş fransa’da aynı ideolojilerin nasıl giderek gerilediğini göstermeye çalışıyor.
ingilizce bilmeyip de kitapla ilgilenebilecek arkadaşlara belirtelim ki kitap boğaziçi üniversitesi yayınevi tarafından “işçiler çalışmaya karşı” adıyla 2009′ da basılmış.
this comparative social and political history of the spanish revolution in barcelona and the popular front in paris attempts to show the potency of revolutionary ideologies in spain, a country with a weak bourgeoisie, and their decline in france, a nation in which capitalists developed modern industries.
indir / download:
https://rapidshare.com/files/3754044533/workers_against_work.rar
Yıkıcı dünya krizine ve yayılan faşizme tanıklık eden bu onyılda İspanyol devrimi,tüm dünyada çatırdamakta olan mücadeleci güçlere umutlarını tazelemek için bir mesaj vermiş oldu.
İşçilerin devrimini destekleyenler İspanya’nın en büyük sendikalarıydılar, anarko-sendikalist Ulusal Emek Konfederasyonu (Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo, CNT), Genel İşçi Sendikası (Union Generale de Trabajadores, UGT); ve aynı zamanda İberya Anarşist Federasyonu (Federacion Anarquista Iberica, FAI), bağımsız Marksist Birleşik İşçi Partisi (Partido Obrero de Unificacion Marxista, POUM), ve pekçok Troçkist küçük birim gibi birçok devrimci grup tarafından destekleniyordu. İspanya Komünist Partisi (PCE), ve başka sosyalistler anti-kapitalist bir devrim için İspanya’nın tarihsel olarak olgunlaşmadığını savunarak, açıkça kendilerinin burjuva cumhuriyeti taraftarı olduklarını ilan ettiler. Franco’nun, Hitler’in Almanyası ve Mussolini’nin İtalyası’ndan askeri destek almasına rağmen çok büyük başarı kaydedememesi Stalin ve onun tasmasında olan İspanyol Komünist Partisi’nin, bir devrim olması ve bunun sosyalist çizgide gerçekleşmemiş olmasının siyasi olarak hiç işlerine gelmeyeceğinden yola çıkarak özgürlükçü bir rüyanın tam da gerçekleşmesi esnasında başarısız olunması için gereken her şeyi yapmalarına,köstek olmalarına sebep oldu.
Pekçok ülkede sosyal-demokrat partiler de devrime karşı çıktılar.
Buna rağmen sınıfsız, patronsuz, ademi merkeziyetçi bir dünyanın hayalini kuran liberterlerin her kanadından yüzbinlerce insan hayallerini gerçekleştirmek için canlarını ortaya koymaktan çekinmedi ve haykırdılar: “NO PASARAN!”
The Spanish Revolution of 1936 began during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Much of Spain’s economy was put under worker control; in anarchist strongholds like Catalonia, the figure was as high as 75%, but lower in areas with heavy Communist influence. Factories were run through worker committees, agrarian areas became collectivized and run as libertarian communes. It has been estimated by Sam Dolgoff, author of The Anarchist Collectives: Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, that over 10 million people participated directly or at least indirectly in the Spanish Revolution. Even places like hotels, barber shops, and restaurants were collectivized and managed by their workers. George Orwell describes a scene in Aragon during this time period in his book Homage to Catalonia.
“I had dropped more or less by chance into the only community of any size in Western Europe where political consciousness and disbelief in capitalism were more normal than their opposites. Up here in Aragon one was among tens of thousands of people, mainly though not entirely of working-class origin, all living at the same level and mingling on terms of equality. In theory it was perfect equality, and even in practice it was not far from it. There is a sense in which it would be true to say that one was experiencing a foretaste of Socialism, by which I mean that the prevailing mental atmosphere was that of Socialism. Many of the normal motives of civilized life–snobbishness, money-grubbing, fear of the boss, etc.–had simply ceased to exist. The ordinary class-division of society had disappeared to an extent that is almost unthinkable in the money-tainted air of England; there was no one there except the peasants and ourselves, and no one owned anyone else as his master.”
Continuing, Orwell describes the general feel of the new society that was built within the shell of the old:
“This was in late December 1936, less than seven months ago as I write, and yet it is a period that has already receded into enormous distance. Later events have obliterated it much more completely than they have obliterated 1935, or 1905, for that matter. I had come to Spain with some notion of writing newspaper articles, but I had joined the militia almost immediately, because at that time and in that atmosphere it seemed the only conceivable thing to do. The Anarchists were still in virtual control of Catalonia and the revolution was still in full swing. To anyone who had been there since the beginning it probably seemed even in December or January that the revolutionary period was ending; but when one came straight from England the aspect of Barcelona was something startling and overwhelming. It was the first time that I had ever been in a town where the working class was in the saddle. Practically every building of any size had been seized by the workers and was draped with red flags and with the red and black flag of the Anarchists; every wall was scrawled with the hammer and sickle and with the initials of the revolutionary parties; almost every church had been gutted and its images burnt. Churches here and there were being systematically demolished by gangs of workman. Every shop and cafe had an inscription saying that it had been collectivized; even the bootblacks had been collectivized and their boxes painted red and black. Waiters and shop-walkers looked you in the face and treated you as an equal. Servile and even ceremonial forms of speech had temporarily disappeared. Nobody said ‘Senor’ or ‘Don’ or even ‘Ústed’; everyone called everyone else ‘Comrade’ or ‘Thou’, and said ‘Salud!’ instead of ‘Buenos días’. Tipping had been forbidden by law since the time of Primo de Rivera; almost my first experience was receiving a lecture from a hotel manager for trying to tip a lift-boy. There were no private motor-cars, they had all been commandeered, and the trams and taxis and much of the other transport were painted red and black. The revolutionary posters were everywhere, flaming from the walls in clean reds and blues that made the few remaining advertisements look like daubs of mud. Down the Ramblas, the wide central artery of the town where crowds of people streamed constantly to and fro, the loud-speakers were bellowing revolutionary songs all day and far into the night. And it was the aspect of the crowds that was the queerest thing of all. In outward appearance it was a town in which the wealthy classes had practically ceased to exist. Except for a small number of women and foreigners there were no ‘well-dressed’ people at all. Practically everyone wore rough working-class clothes, or blue overalls or some variant of militia uniform. All this was queer and moving. There was much in this that I did not understand, in some ways I did not even like it, but I recognized it immediately as a state of affairs worth fighting for.”
The communes were run according to the basic principle of “From each according to his ability, to each according to his need”. In some places, money was entirely eliminated, to be replaced with vouchers.
Despite the critics clamoring for “maximum efficiency” rather than revolutionary methods, anarchic communes often produced more than before the collectivization. The newly liberated zones worked on entirely libertarian principles; decisions were made through councils of ordinary citizens without any sort of bureaucracy.
As the war dragged on, the spirit of the revolution’s early days flagged. In part, this was due to the policies of the Communist Party of Spain, which took its cues from the foreign ministry of Stalin’s Soviet Union, the source of most of the foreign aid received by the Republican side. The Communist policy was that the war was not the time for the revolution, that until victory in the war was won the goal had to be the defeat of the Franco forces, not the abolition of capitalism, which was to be addressed once the war had been won. The other left-wing parties, particularly the anarchists and POUM, disagreed vehemently with this; to them the war and the revolution were one and the same. Militias of parties and groups which had spoken out too vociferously in opposition to the Soviet position on the war soon found further aid to have been cut off. Partially because of this, the situation in most Republican-held areas slowly began to revert largely to its prewar conditions; in many ways the “revolution” was over well before the triumph of the Franco forces in early 1939.
indir / download:
https://rapidshare.com/files/3253088592/revolución_y_guerra_civil.en_españa.part1.rar
https://rapidshare.com/files/3553313287/revolución_y_guerra_civil.en_españa.part2.rar
faşistlere karşı sürdürülen ispanya iç savaşı esnasında, madrid’ in savunulması sırasında öldürülen durutti’ nin hayatı üzerine joglars theatre company tarafından canlandırılmaları yapılan; belgesel görüntülerle desteklenmiş dökümenter çalışma.
enactment of various episodes in the life of an anarchist, buenaventura durruti, killed during the defense of madrid in the aftermath of the civil war. the recreation was carried out by actors joglars theatre company.
escenificación de diversos episodios de la vida del mítico dirigente anarquista buenaventura durruti, muerto durante la defensa de madrid en las postrimerías de la guerra civil. la recreación ha sido llevada a cabo por los actores de la compañía de teatro els joglars.
en combinación con documentos audiovisuales de la época, retratan las peripecias de un hombre cuya vida, según el periodista y escritor soviético ilia ehrenvurg, sería imposible de narrar porque se parece demasiado a una novela de aventuras.
se grabó durante los meses de febrero y marzo de 1999 en la cúpula, sala de ensayos de els joglars en pruit. el documental refleja el sistema de trabajo de la compañía a través del proceso de creación seguido para recrear el personaje de durruti y las circunstancias históricas que le rodearon y de las que fue protagonista.
indir / download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/99765188/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99776476/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99783106/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99789579/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part4.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99795963/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part5.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99802356/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part6.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99809116/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part7.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/99809419/BuenaventuraDurrutiAnarquista.part8.rar
1939, madrid, ispanya… faşist franco’ ya bağlı birlikler ülkeye kan kustururken savaş elbette ki sadece cephelerde sürmüyordu.
gerçek bir olaya dayanan filimde, franco’ ya yapılabilecek bir suikastin paranoyasında olan faşistler, devrimci- demokrat çizgideki 13 kadını hedef alırlar kendilerine. kadınlar yargılanır, suçlu bulunur ve idam edilirler.
the story is set in madrid 1939. It is rumored that there was a plot to assassinate franco on his “victorious” entry into the capital, 13 women were trialed, found guilty and executed by the fascist forces of franco.
indir ( türkçe altyazılı ) / download ( turkish subtitled – not hardcoded ):
http://rapidshare.com/files/411360378/13_roses-13_gul.part01.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411362072/13_roses-13_gul.part02.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411361539/13_roses-13_gul.part03.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411361476/13_roses-13_gul.part04.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411362121/13_roses-13_gul.part05.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411361835/13_roses-13_gul.part06.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411362340/13_roses-13_gul.part07.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411361978/13_roses-13_gul.part08.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411362187/13_roses-13_gul.part09.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411361985/13_roses-13_gul.part10.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411362119/13_roses-13_gul.part11.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/411312859/13_roses-13_gul.part12.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373891736/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part01.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373891750/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part02.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373891738/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part03.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373891748/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part04.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373891746/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part05.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373929697/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part06.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373929694/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part07.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373929954/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part08.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373929983/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part09.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373930031/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part10.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/373964957/13.Roses.2007.BRRip.x264.AC3-WAF.ViDANJOR.part11.rar
( thanks for the org. uploader for eng. links )
ispanya devrimi’ nden unutulmaya yüz tutan ana unutlmaması gereken, mücadeleci ve gözü kara bir militanın, ethel macdonald’ ın hikayesi. ethel bir kadın olarak, erkek yoldaşlarıyla eşit şartlarda canını dişine takarak faşist franco’ nun nefret ordularına karşı savaşmıştı.
david hayman’ ın anlatımıyla gerçekleştirilen röpörtajlarda konu uzmanları, tarihçiler ve noam chomsky gibi isimlerin görüşlerine de başvurulmuş.
this drama-documentary tells the story of ethel macdonald. a forgotten legend, her story ranks alongside the courage of ‘ la pasionaria ‘ and the legendary ‘ odette ‘. whilst both these women sustained world – wide recognition, our scots heroine dwindled into obscurity and remains forgotten to this day.
ethel macdonald’ s own intimate recollections are presented through a definitive mix of documentary and drama, re-visiting the killing fields that were the spanish civil war. supporting commentary spoken by david hayman paired with expert interviews, including noam chomsky, provides background knowledge of 1930′ s european politics and a further insight into the young scot’ s motives, actions and social situation.
the film links her own personal drama to specific archive footage of barcelona in disarray – an image ethel macdonald came to know so well.
indir / download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/395115663/an_anarchists_story.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/395117300/an_anarchists_story.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/395118240/an_anarchists_story.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/395117653/an_anarchists_story.part4.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/395118434/an_anarchists_story.part5.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/395097753/an_anarchists_story.part6.rar
ispanya’ da 1936′ da ordu demokratik seçimlerle işbaşına gelen hükümete karşı bir darbe teşebbüsünde bulundu. hitler ve mussolini faşist franco öncülüğündeki bu darbeyi desteklemekte geç kalmadılar.
dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen ve cumhuriyetçileri desteklemek için enternasyonal tugaylarda yer alan on binlerce insanın arasında amerika’ nın engellemeye çalışmasına rağmen üç bine yakın amerikalı sosyalist ve anarşist de vardı.
bu amerikalılar abraham lincoln tugayı ve george washington tugaylarında savaştılar. işte bu tugaylara katılıp, yoldaşlarıyla cephede faşistlerle savaşmak için savaşmak için coğrafyalarını terkedenler arasında 80 tane de kadın bulunmaktaydı.
mektuplardan alıntılar, röportajlar , haberler ve bu kadınların yazdıklarından basılan materyallerden oluşmuş belgesel bu 80 yoldaşımızın hikayelerini anlatıyor.
in 1936, a right-wing military coup tried to overthrow the new, legally elected, democratic government of spain. hitler and mussolini quickly joined the fight on the side of the fascist military. in response, and against the wishes of the u.s government, about 80 american women joined over 2700 of their countrymen to volunteer for the republican side in the spanish civil war. this film is composed of interviews with and excerpts from the letters, journals, and published writings of some of these women.
indir / download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/390686103/into_the_fire.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/390686681/into_the_fire.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/390686709/into_the_fire.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/390646487/into_the_fire.part4.rar
onlar cephelere tabak- çanak yıkamaya gitmediler; başka bir dünyanın mümkünlüğüne inanarak, ellerinde tüfekleri, silahları ile faşizme karşı mücadele etmeye gittiler.. meksika ve ispanya devrimlerindeki tüm kadın yoldaşlarımıza ilişkin bir e- kitap…
In this first book-length study of the role women played in two of the most momentous revolutions of the twentieth century, Tabea Alexa Linhard provides a comparative analysis of works on the Mexican Revolution (circa 1910-1919) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Linhard was inspired by the story of the “Trece Rosas,” thirteen young women who, after the Spanish Civil War ended with the Nationalists’ victory, were executed. One of the women, Julia Conesa, was particularly influential. In a letter she wrote to her mother a few hours before she faced the firing squad, she said, “Do not allow my name to vanish in history.” This is Linhard’s attempt to respond to Julia’s last request. Although female figures such as the soldaderas of the Mexican Revolution and the milicianas of the Spanish Civil War are abundant in writings about revolution and war, they are often treated as icons, myths, and symbols, displacing the women’s particular and diverse experiences. Linhard maintains a focus on these women’s stories, which until now – when presented at all – have usually been downplayed in literary canons, official histories, and popular memories. She addresses several existing gaps in studies of the intersections of gender, revolution, and culture in both the Mexican and the Spanish contexts.
indir / download:
http://rapidshare.com/files/368226721/F.W.M.S.C.W.rar
ya da / or:
İspanya’nın Kanı, katılanların doğrudan tanıklığı ile hazırlanmış, sistematik, paha biçilmez bir sözel tarih çalışması. Herşeyi yeniden anımsatan, hayranlık uyandıran, dıştan değil, ‘içten’ aktaran bir tarih…
İspanya iç savaşına ilişkin olarak herşeyin söylenip, yazıldığı sanılan bir dönemde, Ronald Fraser, halkın belleğinden, çatışmanın sonuçlarının sıkıntısını yaşayan sıradan insanlardan hareketle tamamiyle yeni bir görünüm çiziyor…
Kitap hâlâ öğrenilmesi ve unutulmaması gereken ne kadar çok şey olduğunu sergiliyor..
Ronald Fraser’ s book, ” The Blood of Spain ” …
indir / download:
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